There is no doubt in it that chemical composition of a substance is what makes it actually for producing desired effects. Same is the case with kratom. Kratom’s most intriguing aspects is the presence of unique alkaloids, which have been studied and identified. The alkaloids are the key components that give it its unique properties and effects. 

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These naturally occurring chemical compounds are a subject of numerous scientific studies, and while their exact mechanisms of action are still being studied, they are believed to interact with the body’s sedative receptors, as well as other neurotransmitter systems. 

What are the best alkaloids in kratom? What alkaloids are present in kratom? What do different kratom alkaloids do? Alkaloids in kratom other than mitragynine? By learning more about kratom’s alkaloids, you can make an informed decision about whether or not this herbal remedy is right for you.

What Alkaloids Are Present In Kratom?

Over 40 different alkaloids have been identified in kratom, with some being more abundant and potent than others. Understanding these kratom alkaloids list is crucial in determining the quality and potency of different kratom products, as well as their potential benefits and risks. Let’s take a closer look at each of these alkaloids and their properties.

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Mitragynine And Its Effects

Mitragynine is the most abundant alkaloid in kratom, and it is responsible for most of the plant’s therapeutic effects. 7-hydroxymitragynine is a potent analgesic alkaloid that is present in smaller quantities in kratom. It is believed to be the primary compound responsible for the plant’s agony-relieving kratom alkaloids effects, and it has a similar potency to morphine.

Chemical Composition

Its chemical formula is C23H30N2O4, and its molecular weight is 398.5 g/mol. Mitragynine is classified as an indole alkaloid, and it possesses a chemical structure consisting of a bicyclic indole ring and a methyl ester group.

The structure of mitragynine consists of a six-membered piperidine ring attached to a fused heterocyclic ring containing an indole nucleus and a cyclohexene ring. It also has an oxygen atom at the third position of the indole ring and a hydroxyl group at the fourth position of the cyclohexene ring.

Mitragynine’s unique chemical structure contributes to its affinity for specific receptor sites in the brain and other organs. It interacts with mu, delta, and kappa sedative receptors, as well as with adrenergic, serotonin, and dopaminergic receptors. The result of this interaction is the regulation of neurotransmitter release and inhibition of agony perception.

7-Hydroxymitragynine: The Potent Analgesic Alkaloid

7-Hydroxymitragynine is a highly kratom active alkaloid that has powerful analgesic effects. It is considered to be one of the most effective alkaloids in providing agony relief and has been compared to the strength of morphine.

One of the most notable properties of 7-Hydroxymitragynine is its ability to interact with sedative receptors in the brain. This interaction triggers the release of endorphins, which are natural agony relievers in the body. As a result, users report feeling a strong sense of euphoria and relaxation, as well as significant agony relief.

Amount Present

Despite its powerful effects, it is not the most abundant alkaloid in kratom. It is typically found in much lower concentrations compared to other alkaloids like mitragynine. However, many users seek out kratom strains with higher concentrations of 7-Hydroxymitragynine for their potent agony-relieving properties.

Chemical Composition

Its chemical formula is C23H30N2O5 and its molecular weight is 414.5 g/mol. The atomic structure of 7-Hydroxymitragynine includes a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom that form a hydroxyl group.

At a molecular level, it resembles the structure of morphine. This alkaloid acts as a partial agonist of the mu-sedative receptor, which is responsible for agony relief. However, it is different from other sedatives because it does not lead to respiratory discomfort, which is one of the primary causes of overdose deaths associated with sedative use.

Recent Interest Of Scientists 

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in the medicinal properties of 7-Hydroxymitragynine. Researchers are studying its potential use as a treatment for sedative addiction and withdrawal. 

Preliminary findings suggest that this alkaloid could help manage the symptoms of withdrawal and reduce the risk of relapse in people undergoing addiction treatment. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential of this alkaloid as a treatment for various medical conditions.

Paynantheine and Speciociliatine: Lesser-Known Kratom Alkaloids

Both of them do not receive as much attention as other alkaloids, they still have important properties and effects worth exploring.

Paynantheine

Paynantheine is an alkaloid that has been found to have muscle relaxant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also believed to have a mild analgesic effect, which could potentially contribute to the agony-relieving properties of certain kratom strains. However, further research is needed to fully understand the extent of paynantheine’s effects on the body.

Speciociliatine

Speciociliatine, on the other hand, has been found to have weak sedative receptor agonist properties. This means that it can interact with the same receptors in the brain that sedatives bind to, which may contribute to some of kratom’s analgesic effects. However, speciociliatine is not as potent as other alkaloids like mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, which are the main contributors to kratom’s agony-relieving properties.

Chemical Composition

Paynantheine makes up around 6% of the total alkaloid content of kratom, while Speciociliatine makes up around 0.8%. Both of these alkaloids are unique to the Mitragyna Speciosa plant. Both Paynantheine and Speciociliatine are structurally similar to Mitragynine and 7-Hydroxymitragynine, although they have slightly different chemical compositions. 

They are believed to work in tandem with the other alkaloids present in kratom to produce the plant’s overall effects. However, because they are present in smaller amounts, their effects are less pronounced than those of Mitragynine and 7-Hydroxymitragynine.

Other Alkaloids and Their Effects

Aside from the commonly known alkaloids, there are several other alkaloids present in kratom that contribute to its overall effects. These lesser-known alkaloids include corynoxine A and B, ajmalicine, and rhynchophylline.

• Corynoxine A and B are believed to enhance cognitive function, memory, and mood. They are also said to have anticonvulsant properties and could help regulate dopamine levels.
• Ajmalicine, also known as raubasine, is an alkaloid that is known for its anti-aggregant properties. It is believed to enhance blood flow and could potentially help with conditions like hypertension and atherosclerosis.
• Rhynchophylline is another alkaloid present in kratom that is believed to have a relaxing effect on the body. It could also have a vasodilator effect, potentially helping with blood pressure regulation.

Conclusion

With over 40 identified , scientists continue to discover new ways that this plant can benefit individuals.The properties and effects of kratom alkaloids are still being researched, but it is clear that the alkaloids in Kratom play a crucial role in the overall effects of kratom. Paynantheine and speciociliatine may not be the most well-known alkaloids, but they still play a role in the effects of different kratom strains. 

As with other alkaloids, their concentrations in a particular kratom product will vary depending on factors like the strain, the growing conditions, and the preparation methods. Although Kratom remains under scrutiny from various regulatory bodies, many individuals continue to use the herb as an alternative to conventional pharmaceuticals. It is essential to take it in moderation and with proper guidance from a medical professional.